The Twentieth Century Abstract Expressionist American painter, Clyfford Still, refused to name his paintings. He felt art should speak for itself. We saw some of Still’s work at The Denver Art Museum, and again included in The Anderson Collection at Stanford University. Most of Still’s work is identified only by a numerical label and date. But, I would never have recognized his painting on display at Stanford as a landscape had it not been labeled as one in the catalog. Without any horizon, the painting lacked recognizable indications about its intended subject matter. 1957-J No. 1 (PH-142) 1957.
But, apparently my son agrees with Clyfford Still. Zane’s comment when I was talking to him about this subject: “Yeah. Why does art have a title anyway?” I already wrote in the past about the entertainment value I find in the way some artists name their paintings. Glenn Brown’s painting at The Walker, for example: You Never Touch My Skin in the Way You Did and You’ve Even Changed the Way You Kiss Me.
Without that title, I would not have found the face, or recognized it for any intended humor.
It would be a much different art world if artists did not identify their work at all, not by name or number. For one thing, how would one reference art works in written material? What if artists didn’t mark their work in any personal way? A Marxist utopia?
As I already mentioned, people who dedicate themselves to their chosen skill will become identifiable in their work eventually. But, there would be more gray areas, works that didn’t fit an artist’s known scheme or theme. What if the value of individual pieces depended solely on the credibility of that one work? What would that do to the value of some of Picasso’s volumes of hastily scribbled work?
Something I’ve been thinking about since I quoted Byron a few months ago, when he claimed Andy Warhol as, “Largely considered the greatest Twentieth Century painter.” I refuse to accept Warhol. But, how does one choose The Greatest Twentieth Century Artist? What are some essential criteria?